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Desal |
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This program is focused on desalination of inland
ground, primarily brackish water with inexpensive, environmentally
safe materials by a low energy process. In our studies we focused
on waters with characteristic salt concentrations typical for New
Mexico and the Tularosa basin in particular with Total Dissolved Solids
(TDS) of order of 2,000-3,000 ppm. Over 90% of the existing industrial
methods for water desalination are based on distillation and reverse
osmosis technologies. In our project we applied an entirely new approach
based exclusively on chemical processes. Our strategy was based on
in-situ crystallization, ion exchange and precipitation of inorganic
phases able to sequester the major ionic constituents of brackish
water. The resultant ion exchanged materials would contain the remove
ions; these materials can then either be recycled, safely deposited
in landfills without salt leaching, or used as a sellable building
material (incorporated into cement, etc.).
Team: Mark Phillips, Tina M. Nenoff, 6245, Jim Krumhansl, 6118, Jim Voigt, 1843 Funding: LDRD FY02-04
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