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Radiation: Gamma & Neutron Detection Microsystems

 

Explosives | Radiation | Medical | Micro-Robots | MicroChemLab

There is a need for detecting nuclear materials using small, low cost, low power microsystems.

Neutron Detection Microsystems
We have developed and demonstrated a proprietary method of detecting neutrons that is 100 times smaller than other detectors, costs less, and requires less power. This Neutron Detection Microsystem is also scalable to different sizes depending on the needs of the application while maintaining high sensitivity.

  • Weapons Grade Plutonium emits neutrons.
  • Reactor Grade Plutonium emits more neutrons.
  • Highly Enriched Uranium emits neutrons if stimulated with a neutron source.

Two designs are shown below:

Neutron Detector

1.5 Cu. In. Personal Neutron Detector

Container Neutron Monitor

10 Cu. In. Container Neutron Monitor

256-Channel Gamma Spectrometer Microsystems
The low power, 256-channel gamma spectrometer microsystem uses a CdZnTe detector along with a unique, Sandia designed, low noise, analog pulse processing ASIC and a few commercial parts. The spectrometer operates at room temperature with no cooling required, is 2 cubic inches in size, and runs on about 50 mW of power. The ability to measure spectrum enables the type of nuclear material to be identified on the spot. The picture below is a test board.

256-channel gamma spectrometer

256-channel gamma spectrometer microsystem

diagram of gamma spectrometer

Gamma spectrometer microsystem

Please address comments or questions to products@sandia.gov.