"Our first priority last spring was to identify vulnerabilities, problems and issues the school was facing," explains Green. "Then, right from the beginning, we involved students, teachers, parents, and the community in the process to find out their concerns and to make them part of the solution.

"This was really a 'right place at the right time' situation. Belen High was starting to see increases in truancy, theft, vandalism, and drug use and the whole community was eager to put a stop to this misconduct before it got out of hand. Sandia came along with the expertise and interest in applying some of its extensive work in security technologies. The match was perfect."

Other members of the core Sandia team were Tim Malone, Charles Ringler and Paul Brannan.

Approximately 150 students helped develop the school security blueprint. Key points:

• All students now are required to carry ID cards on campus. This process helps ensure that only authorized people are on school grounds and at school functions.
• Tamper-resistant cameras are positioned to monitor areas known for incidents of fights, drug and alcohol use, smoking, and vandalism.
• A hand-held metal detector, loaned to the school by Sandia, is used to search for weapons in rare but threatening situations.
• Areas prone to graffiti vandalism received coats of anti-graffiti paint, designed so graffiti wipes off easily.
• Better lighting is being installed at strategic outdoor locations thanks to the Public Service Company of New Mexico.
• Microdots, air scribes, indelible and invisible paint are used on equipment and other assets to deter theft by providing a unique identification.
• Hair-analysis test kits were provided to the school for parents to use in instances of suspected drug use by their children.
• A portable breathalyzer unit was supplied to the school and is used in instances of suspected alcohol use by students or employees.

Green is absolutely thrilled by the results of the pilot program and points to the integrated approach as key to the project's success. "When students returned to school last fall, things had really changed," says Green. "They were issued ID cards, saw surveillance cameras positioned throughout the school, noticed that school property was tagged to deter thefts, and knew of the capability to detect drug and alcohol use. In addition, the school had instituted a closed campus, which complemented the things introduced as part of the school security program. The success of the program is due to many facets working together."

Green says she would like to do this sort of partnership with a few more schools and eventually gather the data into an "expert system," perhaps accessible via the Internet. She envisions other schools being able to tap into this electronic resource to address their school security concerns, looking initially at the whole picture to identify unique situations and needs. A detailed program would step educators through the system, leading them to security options relevant to their particular school.

Sandia is a multiprogram Department of Energy laboratory, operated by a subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation. With facilities located in Albuquerque, N.M., and Livermore, Calif., Sandia has major R&D responsibilities in national security, energy, environmental technologies, and economic competitiveness.