Downloads and documentation for the original EPANET are available from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's EPANET Website.

Publications on Bulk Advective Mixing and Incomplete Mixing:
  • Austin, R.G., B. van Bloemen Waanders, S.A. McKenna and C.Y. Choi, 2008, Mixing at Cross Junctions in Water Distribution Systems. II: Experimental Study, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 134(3), 295-302, (SAND 2007-4120J)

  • Gomez, P.R., C.K. Ho, and C.Y. Choi, 2008, Mixing at Cross Junctions in Water Distribution Systems. I: Numerical Study, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 134(3), 285-294, (SAND2007-0774J)

  • Ho, C.K., 2008, Solute Mixing Models for Water Distribution Pipe Networks J. Hydraulic Engineering, 134(9), 1236-1244. (SAND2008-0166J) (provides original derivation of the Bulk Advective Mixing model)

  • Ho, C.K., and L. O'Rear, Jr., 2009, Evaluation of Solute Mixing in Water Distribution Pipe Junctions, Journal AWWA, 101(9), 116-127.

  • Ho, C.K., and S.S. Khalsa, 2007, A New Model for Solute Mixing in Pipe Junctions: Implementation of the Bulk Mixing Model in EPANET, presentation to EPA, October 11, 2007 (SAND2007-6646P).

  • Ho, C.K. and S.S. Khalsa, 2008, Improved Contaminant Mixing Models for Water Quality Modeling in Water Distribution Networks, in proceedings of the Singapore International Water Week Convention, Singapore, June 23-27, 2008. (SAND2008-2432C)

  • Ho, C.K., and S.S. Khalsa, 2008, EPANET-BAM: Water Quality Modeling with Incomplete Mixing in Pipe Junctions, in Proceedings of the 2008 Water Distribution System Analysis Conference, Kruger National Park, South Africa, August 17-20, 2008. (SAND2008-3065C)

  • Ho, C.K., C.Y. Choi, S.A. McKenna, 2007, Evaluation of Complete and Incomplete Mixing Models in Water Distribution Pipe Network Simulations, in Proceedings of the 2007 World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, May 15-19, 2007, Tampa, FL. (SAND2007-0492C)

  • Ho, C.K., L. Orear, Jr., J.L. Wright, and S.A. McKenna, 2006, Contaminant Mixing at Pipe Joints: Comparison Between Laboratory Flow Experiments and Computational Fluid Dynamics Models, in Proceedings of the 2006 Water Distribution System Analysis Symposium, Cincinnati, OH, August 27-30, 2006. (SAND2006-3583C)

  • Khalsa, S.S. and C.K. Ho, 2007, Improving Contaminant Mixing Models for Water Distribution Pipe Networks, presented at the 2007 Sandia National Laboratories Student Internship Program Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, August 7, 2007. (SAND2008-0066P)

  • McKenna, S.A., L. Orear, J. Wright, 2007, Experimental Determination of Solute Mixing in Pipe Joints, in proceedings of: ASCE World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, Tampa, FL, May, Tampa, FL, May 15-19th. (SAND2007-0496C)  


  • Orear, L., G. Hammond, S.A. McKenna, P. Molina, R. Johnson, T. O'Hern, and B.G. van Bloemen Waanders, 2005, Physical Modeling of Scaled Water Distribution System Networks, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM. (SAND2005-6776)  


  • Webb, S.W. and B.G. van Bloemen Waanders, 2006, High Fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics for Mixing in Water Distribution Systems, in Proceedings of the 8th Annual Water Distribution System Analysis Symposium, Cincinnati, OH, August 27-30, 2006. (SAND2006-3834C)  

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