NAME
sdiff - Compares two files and displays the differences in a
side-by-side format
SYNOPSIS
sdiff [-l | -s] [-w number] [-o output_file] file1 file2
The sdiff command reads file1 and file2, uses diff to com-
pare them, and writes the results to standard output in a
side-by-side format.
FLAGS
-l Displays only the left side when lines are identical.
-o output_file
Creates a third file, output_file, by a controlled
interactive line-by-line merging of file1 and file2.
The following subcommands govern the creation of this
file:
l Adds the left side to output_file.
r Adds the right side to output_file.
s Stops displaying identical lines.
v Begins displaying identical lines.
e l or e <
e r or e >
e b or e |
e Enters ed with the left side, the right side, both
sides, or an empty file, respectively.
Each time you exit from ed, sdiff writes the result-
ing edited file to the end of output_file. If you
fail to save the changes before exiting, sdiff
writes the initial input to output_file.
q Exits the interactive session.
-s Supresses display of identical lines.
-w number
Sets the width of the output line to number (130 charac-
ters by default).
DESCRIPTION
The sdiff command displays each line of the two files with a
series of spaces between them if the lines are identical, a
< (left angle bracket) in the field of spaces if the line
only exists in file1, a > (right angle bracket) if the line
only exists in file2, and a | (vertical bar) for lines that
are different.
When you specify the -o flag, sdiff produces a third file by
merging file1 and file2 according to your instructions.
Note that the sdiff command invokes the diff -b command to
compare two input files. The -b flag causes the diff com-
mand to ignore trailing spaces, tab characters, and consider
other strings of spaces as equal.
EXAMPLES
1. To print a comparison of two files, enter:
sdiff chap1.bak chap1
This displays a side-by-side listing that compares each
line of chap1.bak and chap1.
2. To display only the lines that differ, enter:
sdiff -s -w 80 chap1.bak chap1
This displays the differences at the tty. The -w 80
sets page width to 80 columns. The -s flag tells sdiff
not to display lines that are identical in both files.
3. To selectively combine parts of two files, enter:
sdiff -s -w 80 -o chap1.combo chap1.bak chap1
This combines chap1.bak and chap1 into a new file
called chap1.combo. For each group of differing lines,
sdiff asks you which group to keep or whether you want
to edit them using ed.
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: diff(1), ed(1)/red(1).
Acknowledgement and Disclaimer