NAME
cmp - Compares two files
SYNOPSIS
cmp [-l | -s] file1 file2
The cmp command compares two files.
FLAGS
-l Prints the byte number (decimal) and the differing bytes
(octal) for each difference.
-s Does not print data for differing files; returns only an
exit value.
DESCRIPTION
If file1 or file2 is specified as a - (dash), standard input
is used. By default, the cmp command prints no information
if the files are the same. If the files differ, cmp prints
the byte and line number where the difference occurred. The
cmp command also specifies whether one file is an initial
subsequence of the other (that is, if the cmp command reads
an End-of-File character in one file before finding any
differences). Normally, you use the cmp command to compare
nontext files and the diff command to compare text files.
Note that bytes and lines reported by cmp are numbered from
1.
EXAMPLES
1. To determine whether two files are identical, enter:
cmp prog.o.bak prog.o
The preceding command compares the files prog.o.bak and
prog.o. If the files are identical, a message is not
displayed. If the files differ, the location of the
first difference is displayed. For instance:
prog.o.bak prog.o differ: byte 5, line 1
If the message cmp: EOF on prog.o.bak is displayed,
then the first part of prog.o is identical to
prog.o.bak, but there is additional data in prog.o. If
the message cmp: EOF on prog.o is displayed, it is
prog.o.bak that is the same as prog.o but also contains
addition data.
2. To display each pair of bytes that differ, enter:
cmp -l prog.o.bak prog.o
This compares the files and then displays the byte
number (in decimal) and the differing bytes (in octal)
for each difference. For example, if the fifth byte is
octal 101 in prog.o.bak and 141 in prog.o, then the cmp
command displays:
5 101 141
.
.
EXIT VALUES
Exit value 0 (zero) is returned for identical files, 1 for
differing files, and 2 for an inaccessible file or a missing
argument.
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: comm(1), bdiff(1), diff(1), diff3(1).
Acknowledgement and Disclaimer